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Targeted Therapy

When you are diagnosed with melanoma your oncologist may bring up the term BRAF with you.   If you qualify, there may be opportunities to participate in clinical trials with BRAF targeted therapies which have been shown to extend progression-free survival by tumor reduction.  Sometimes these drugs are given in combination with other drugs, or alone. One of these BRAF therapies, Vemurafenib will most likely receive FDA approval soon.

In order for these therapies to work most effectively, you need first to determine if your tumor tissue is positive for the BRAF mutation.  As demonstrated in laboratory studies, the most common alteration in the BRAF gene leads to the V600E mutation and that is what the testing will seek to determine.  Currently, testing takes place at most university based pathology labs or through the clinical trial pre-testing program but there may soon be an approved test for those centers without the testing available.

 

UPDATED: September 15, 2011